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A Global Model for Agriculture and Bioenergy: Application to Biofuel and Food Security in Peru and Tanzania AgEcon
Elbehri, Aziz; McDougall, Robert; Horridge, Mark.
This paper describes a global model for agriculture and bioenergy (GLOMAB) that incorporates biomass, biofuels and bioelectricity sectors into the GTAP-Energy model by expanding the global GTAP database, production and consumption structures. Biofuels are separated between first- generation (sugar ethanol, starch ethanol) and second- generation (cellulosic ethanol) biofuels and associated biomass feedstocks (maize, sugar cane, crop residues, woody biomass). Beside biofuels, the model also incorporates bioelectricity (as separate form conventional electricity) which competes for the same biomass feedstocks with cellulosic ethanol sector (agricultural residues, woody biomass). With this broad-based representation of the bioenergy system likely to prevail...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Renewable Energy; Biomass; Agricultural Markets; Computable General Equilibrium (CGE); Food Security and Poverty; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C68; Q18; Q42; R14.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51914
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A NEW REGIONAL HOUSEHOLD DEMAND SYSTEM FOR GTAP AgEcon
McDougall, Robert.
The GTAP model, versions 4.1 and lower, suffers from some defects in the implementation of the regional household demand system. Most seriously, the upper level of the demand system assumes that each regional household faces a fixed price for utility from private consumption. But with a private consumption demand system of the CDE form, the price of utility from private consumption depends on the level of private consumption expenditure. With no fixed price for utility from private consumption, the familiar Cobb-Douglas demand system does not apply. Accordingly, the upper-level demand equations are in error. Furthermore, utility and equivalent variation are wrongly computed in simulations with non-standard settings for the CDE expansion parameters. Even...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28713
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CONTRIBUTING INPUT-OUTPUT TABLES TO THE GTAP DATA BASE AgEcon
Huff, Karen; McDougall, Robert; Walmsley, Terrie L..
This document is written for those who wish to contribute to the GTAP data base, whether by providing an input-output table for a country not separately represented in the data base, or by updating the table for a region that is already represented. It provides specifications and advice on the structure of the table, sectoral classification, treatment of imports, and other key points. It also describes what we at the Center for Global Trade Analysis do once we receive your table. This version has been revised for use by contributors to release 5 of the GTAP data base. In particular, all concordances are to the revised GTAP sectoral classification developed for release 5.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28717
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THE EAST ASIAN CRISIS: A DYNAMIC COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS AgEcon
Ianchovichina, Elena; McDougall, Robert; Hertel, Thomas W..
The paper proposes a new disequilibrium approach to modeling international capital mobility. Key to this approach are errors in investors' assessments of potential returns to capital -- such as those recently observed in Asia. We use the model to study dynamic adjustment of North American farm and food industries to a marginally deeper, longer crisis in East Asia.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Capital mobility; Adaptive expectations; East Asian crisis; Financial Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21587
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THEORETICAL STRUCTURE OF DYNAMIC GTAP AgEcon
Ianchovichina, Elena; McDougall, Robert.
This paper documents the foreign asset ownership and investment theory of the dynamic GTAP model (GTAP-Dyn). The new investment theory offers a disequilibrium approach to modeling endogenously international capital mobility. It permits a recursive solution procedure, a feature that allows easy implementation of dynamics into any static AGE model without imposing limitations on the model's size. The method involves treating time as a variable, not as an index. having time as a variable allows the construction of dynamic GTAP with minimum modifications to the existing structure of GTAP, by separating the theory of static GTAP from the length of run.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28723
Registros recuperados: 5
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